Setting the switch points of an electric pressure switch for a credit card applicatoin in the vacuum range isn’t a self-explanatory task. The next article therefore explains what should be taken into account with this setting. It involves a pressure switch with a hysteresis function. Instruments with this configuration are most regularly installed in industrial applications.
Electronic pressure switches, including the WIKA models PSD-4 and PSD-4-ECO or the A-1200 pressure sensor with IO-Link, operate as ?normally closed? or ?normally open?, according to the task. The following graphics illustrate both switching functions with the respective switch and reset points:
In principle, the following applies: The switch point (SP) is greater than the reset point (RP) and the beginning of measuring range (MRS) is always smaller than the end of measuring range (MRE). This rule could be easily understood with settings for ambient air pressures.
Example: Control of vacuum pressure pump
However, setting the switch points in the vacuum range and therefore, ultimately, the switching function, requires more attention. To illustrate this, let?s take the control of vacuum pressure pump, for example, which must maintain vacuum pressure between -0.7 bar and -0.5 bar. For the duty described, we decide on a pressure switch with a measuring range of -1 ? 0 bar.
The start of measuring range (MRS) is therefore -1 bar, the finish of measuring range (MRE) 0 bar. This implies: At 0 bar (= start of operation) the switch should be closed, as a way to switch on the vacuum pump. If the pressure drops to -0.7 bar, the switch must open and stop the pump. When the pressure reaches the upper limit value of -0.5 bar, the pump should once more start and run until the pressure has again dropped to -0.7 bar.
ow must the switch points be set in this vacuum range? Let?s take the two pictures and translate MRS and MRE:
Here it really is clear that the ?normally open? Largest should be selected, otherwise the pump would not activate. After entering the switch points, the schematic is obtained, which shows the way the pressure switch functions in accordance with the example:
Note
Information regarding WIKA?s electronic pressure switches are available on the WIKA website. Would you like to buy pressure switches? In our WIKA online-shop you will find a few of our standard designs. Should you have any questions, your contact will gladly help you.
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